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🪔 Incense Guide: Types, Resins, Plants and Sacred Uses
✨ Introduction
Since the dawn of time, incense has accompanied humanity in its rituals, prayers, and spiritual quests. Burning plants, woods, or resins is much more than a fragrant gesture: it is a direct link between the material world and the invisible. Used in ancient Egypt, India, among Native Americans, and even in the Mediterranean, incense purifies, protects, uplifts, and harmonizes.
Let's discover together the different types of incense , their spiritual and energetic properties, as well as the plants, resins and sacred woods that make up this fascinating universe.
🌿 The Three Types of Incense
1. Herbal Incense
Made from dried leaves, flowers or berries, they are burned directly on charcoal or in the form of cones and sticks.
Examples: star anise, jasmine, sage, lavender, juniper berries, chamomile.
👉 Virtues: purification, protection, calming and connection to nature.
2. Wood incense
Made from shavings or bark, they offer powerful and persistent fragrances.
Examples: sandalwood, cedar, cinnamon, palo santo.
👉 Virtues: anchoring, spiritual opening, elimination of negative energies.
3. Resinous incense
Obtained by extracting gums and resins from sacred trees. They are often used for religious rituals.
Examples: frankincense, myrrh, copal, benzoin, dammar.
👉 Virtues: spiritual elevation, meditation, energetic protection.
🔥 Mythical Incenses and Best-Sellers
- White sage : purification of places and the aura. Heritage of Native American traditions.
- Olibanum (frankincense) : promotes meditation and soothes anxiety.
- Palo Santo : sacred wood from South America, chases away negative energies, brings peace and clarity.
- Copal (Agathis Dammara) : a true energy shield. Black, white or gold, it protects and purifies.
- Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) : sacred resin, used for healing and spirituality.
- Benzoin : relaxing, purifying and protective.
- Sandalwood : Soothing and spiritual, promotes meditation and purification.
🌌 Sacred Resins and Gums
- Dammar : enlightens the mind, drives away melancholy and depression.
- Styrax : sweet scent, used in traditional medicine and ancient rituals.
- Labdanum (Laudanum) : sensual amber scent, promotes introspection and body awareness.
- Galbanum : protective, healing, drives away foreign energies.
- Elemi : mental stimulant, purifier, opens a new cycle.
- Dragon's Blood : Protective red resin, amplifies the powers of frankincense.
- Amber (fossil resin) : shield against negative waves, stimulating and protective.
- Mastic mastic : purifier, uplifts the spirit, promotes clairvoyance.
- Gugul (Indian frankincense) : Used in India for spiritual rituals.
- Opopanax (sweet myrrh) : protects against negative influences and develops intuition.
- Sandarac : used in Africa and Australia, purifying.
🌸 Plants and Flowers Used as Incense
Certain plants, flowers and fruits are burned as incense for their energetic properties:
- Star anise : protection and clairvoyance.
- Hawthorn : fertility, joy and happiness.
- Bergamot : prosperity and success.
- Heather : luck and protection.
- Chrysanthemum : compassion and protection.
- Lemon : purification, longevity, friendship.
- Eucalyptus : healing and protection.
- Jasmine : visions, dreams and calming.
- Lavender : purification, relaxation, harmony.
- Rose : love, friendship and prosperity.
- Verbena : protection, love, purification, peace.
- Violet : luck, protection and love.
- Mint : prosperity, travel, protection.
- Lotus : spiritual purity and protection.
- Patchouli : love and attraction.
- Peony : drives away negative influences.
- Vanilla : desire, love and mental stimulation.
- Linden : eliminates negative thoughts.
- Juniper : purification more powerful than sage.
👉 Each plant is associated with a planet (Sun, Moon, Venus, Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter) and an element (Air, Fire, Earth, Water).
🧘 Traditional Incense Blends
- Meditation Blend : Frankincense, Myrrh, Benzoin.
- Protection Blend : frankincense, myrrh, benzoin, styrax.
- Purification Blend : Frankincense, Myrrh, Benzoin, Sandalwood.
- Ritual Blend : frankincense, myrrh, benzoin.
🌬️ Practical Advice
- Supports : burn on charcoal, cone, stick or powder.
- Tips : combine several incenses to enhance their virtues.
- Precautions : ventilate well, use natural incense and respect the quantities.
- Ethics : favor incense from sustainable sources that respect local traditions.
🌸 How to burn incense in grains or powder
🔥 1. Prepare your support
Use a heat-resistant incense burner , made of metal, stone, or ceramic.
Place a bed of sand or salt at the bottom: it will protect the surface and diffuse the heat better.
🧱 2. Light the charcoal
Take a self-lighting incense charcoal (small black disc).
Hold it with tongs and light it with a lighter or candle.
You will hear some crackling: this is normal.
Let it turn grayish over its entire surface (about 2 to 3 minutes).
🌿 3. Add the incense
For grain incense : place a small pinch on the hot coal.
For powders : lightly sprinkle or shape into a small cone on the charcoal.
💡 Tip : Always start with a small amount, then adjust according to the desired fragrance intensity.
🌬️ 4. Enjoy the fragrance
The smoke slowly emanates, releasing the aromatic and spiritual notes of the resin or blend.
Use this moment to meditate, pray or cleanse your space.
Table of the main incenses:
| Name of incense | Kind | Main origin | Element | Planet | Virtues / Traditional Uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almond | Grass | Europe | Air | Mercury | Prosperity, wisdom, attraction of positive energy |
| Amber / Succin | Fossil resin | Baltic, France | Earth | Sun | Shield against negative waves, stimulating |
| Star anise | Grass | Asia | Fire | Mercury | Purification, mental stimulation, protection against negative energies |
| Hawthorn | Grass | Europe | Fire | Jupiter | Fertility, joy, happiness, inner calm |
| Benzoin (Styrax benzoin) | Resin | Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia | Earth | Venus | Physical and mental relaxation, purification, calming |
| Sandalwood | Drink | Africa | Earth | Sun | Purification, meditation, protection, shamanic ritual |
| Heather | Grass | Europe | Fire | Venus | Luck, protection, purification, energy harmonization |
| Camellia | Grass | Asia | Water | Moon | Attracts wealth, emotional purification |
| Chamomile | Grass | Europe | Fire | Sun | Sleep, purification, relaxation |
| Cinnamon | Drink | Sri Lanka | Fire | Sun | Spirituality, psychic powers, success |
| Honeysuckle | Grass | Europe | Air | Jupiter | Attracts money, promotes psychic powers |
| Chrysanthemum | Grass | Asia | Fire | Sun | Protection, compassion |
| Lemon | Grass | Mediterranean | Air | Sun | Purification, longevity, friendship |
| Coconut | Grass | Tropics | Earth | Sun | Purification, chastity |
| Copal (Agathis Dammara) | Resin | Southeast Asia | Fire | Sun | Protection, energy purification, meditation |
| Cyclamen | Grass | Europe | Earth | Sun | Fertility, happiness |
| Cedar | Drink | Middle East | Fire | Sun | Protection, healing, purification |
| Elemi (Canarium luzonicum) | Resin | Philippines, Moluccas | Fire | Sun | Mental stimulation, purification, renewal |
| Spruce | Drink | North America | Fire | Sun | Aphrodisiac, concentration |
| Eucalyptus | Drink | Australia | Air | Mercury | Healing, protection |
| Passion Flower | Grass | South America | Water | Venus | Friendship, peace |
| Raspberry | Grass | Europe | Fire | Venus | Protection, love |
| Gablanum | Resin | Mediterranean / Persia | Earth | Mercury | Tranquilizer, stress, phobias, calming |
| Gardenia | Grass | Asia | Water | Moon | Love, peace, spirituality, healing |
| Juniper | Drink | Europe, America | Air | Jupiter | Purification, protection, relief |
| Clove | Grass | Asia | Fire | Sun | Protection, money, exorcism |
| Hibiscus | Grass | Africa, Asia | Fire | Venus | Divination, sexual arousal |
| Iris | Grass | Europe | Water | Venus | Purification, wisdom |
| Hyacinth | Grass | Europe | Water | Venus | Love, happiness |
| Jasmine | Grass | India, China | Water | Moon | Relaxation, premonitory dreams |
| Labdanum / Laudanum (Cistus ladaniferus) | Resin | Crete | Fire | Sun | Amber fragrance, purification, awakening of the senses, shamanic rituals |
| Lavender | Grass | Europe | Air | Mercury | Purification, relaxation, harmony, finances |
| Lilac | Grass | Europe | Air | Venus | Protection, exorcism |
| Lotus | Grass | Asia | Water | Moon | Protection, purification, psychic talents |
| Lily | Grass | Europe | Water | Moon | Protection, breaks love spells |
| Magnolia | Grass | Asia | Air | Venus | Loyalty, prosperity |
| Mint | Grass | Europe | Air | Mercury | Money, travel, protection |
| Mimosa | Grass | Africa | Fire | Saturn | Prophetic dreams, divination |
| Thrush | Grass | Europe | Air | Mercury | Intellectual powers, happiness |
| Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) | Resin | Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia | Fire | Sun | Purification, protection, energy care |
| Eyelet | Grass | Europe | Fire | Sun | Healing, strength |
| Frankincense (Boswellia) | Resin | Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan | Fire | Sun | Meditation, comfort, purification |
| Opopomax / Sweet Myrrh | Resin | Asia | Fire | March | Protection against negative influences, intuition |
| Orchid | Grass | Asia | Water | Venus | Love, fertility |
| Palo Santo | Drink | South America | Air | Sun | Purification, anti-stress, relaxation, joy |
| Patchouli | Grass | Asia | Earth | Saturn | Love, protection, prosperity |
| Fishing | Grass | Europe | Water | Venus | Longevity, fertility, wishes |
| Peony | Grass | Asia | Fire | Sun | Protection, chases away negative energies |
| Sweet peas | Grass | Europe | Air | Venus | Friendship, courage |
| Apple | Grass | Europe | Water | Sun | Love, healing, longevity |
| Pink | Grass | Europe | Water | Venus | Prosperity, love, friendship |
| Sandarac | Resin | Africa, Australia | Earth | Sun | Purification, concentration, meditation |
| White sage | Grass | California, USA | Air | Mercury | Purification of spaces and aura, spiritual protection |
| Rock salt | Mineral | Europe | Earth | Saturn | Protection against bewitchment |
| Styrax (Styracaceae styrax calamitus) | Resin | Indonesia, Sumatra | Fire | Sun | Purification, herbal medicine, harmonization |
| Dragon's Blood | Resin | Tropical palm tree | Fire | Sun | Protection, purification, rituals |
| Linden tree | Drink | Europe | Air | Sun | Elimination of negative thoughts, protection |
| Vanilla | Grass | South America | Water | Venus | Love, mental faculties, desire |
| Verbena | Grass | Europe | Air | Venus | Protection, love, purification, fidelity |
| Vetiver | Drink | Asia | Earth | Venus | Love, luck, money |
| Violet | Grass | Europe | Water | Venus | Protection, love, luck, wishes |
| Meditation Mix | Mix | Miscellaneous | Fire | Sun | Meditation, balance, relaxation |
| Protective Mix | Mix | Miscellaneous | Earth | Sun | Energy protection, purification |
| Purification Mix | Mix | Miscellaneous | Earth | Sun | Purification, energetic harmonization |
| Ritual Mix | Mix | Miscellaneous | Fire | Sun | Spiritual rituals, meditation, protection |
🌟 Conclusion
Incense is much more than a fragrance. It's a bridge between the human and the sacred, a key to purifying, protecting, meditating, or simply finding serenity and harmony. Herbs, woods, resins: each incense carries an ancestral memory and a unique vibration.
Using incense is about honoring nature, traditions, and our own spiritual path.
✧────────✧
👇 Table on the types of Tibetan incense burners, their symbols and spiritual uses
| 🏺 Type of Tibetan incense burner | 🔱 Associated symbols | 🌿 Main use | ✨ Spiritual Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hand Incense Burner (Sangkhang) | Dorje, lotus, mantras | Used during monastic processions or rituals | Purifies space, removes negative energies, blesses the faithful |
| Table incense burner | Lotus flowers, dragons, Buddhas | Burning incense in grains or powder during prayers and meditations | Promotes inner peace and concentration |
| Hanging incense burner | Bells, symbols of sacred fire | Hanging in temples or home altars | Connects the material world to the higher spiritual plane |
| Charcoal Incense Burner (Sangbum) | Mandalas, wheels of Dharma | Used to burn herbs or resins on embers | Powerful purification, clears heavy energies |
| Travel Incense Burner | Om mani padme hum, geometric patterns | Compact, practical for pilgrims and traveling meditators | Spiritual protection, constant connection with practice |
| Ritual Incense Burner with Dorje | Dorje, bell ( ghanta ) | Associated with specific tantric rituals | Symbolizes the union of masculine and feminine, wisdom and compassion |
| Multiple offering censer | Mythical animals (garuda, snow lions) | Burns various incense during collective ceremonies | Offer the 5 senses to the divine: sight, sound, smell, taste, touch |